Debian has a wide variety of choices, so you can select whatever desktop environment you want to use. However, there’s an “expert mode” on Ubuntu, which lets you edit and configure pretty much everything, which is actually similar to the installation of Debian.īy default, Ubuntu (17.10 and onwards) comes with the GNOME desktop environment. On Ubuntu, by default, all choices are made for you and everything works out of the box. The desktop version of Ubuntu is much easier to install and use, especially for beginners. So if you have old hardware, you should go with Debian. By default, Debian is more lightweight compared to Ubuntu. The biggest deciding factor on whether or not a distro is lightweight is what desktop environment is used. Desktop Comparison: Debian vs Ubuntuĭebian is a lightweight Linux distro. You can try a Debian and Ubuntu server for free at Vultr. If you need the latest releases of all software and if you use the server for personal use, go with Ubuntu.Īll general differences also apply to the server versions. In short, if you’re in an enterprise environment, you should go with Debian as it’s more stable and more secure. When it comes to servers, choosing the right distro varies on your requirements. So that was our general comparison, now, let’s get into specifics. Alternatively, you can use Debian LTS which will extend the support to 5 years. If you want support for a longer period of time, you should go with Ubuntu LTS, instead of Debian Stable. So if a Debian stable release comes out every 2 years, and you started using a stable release at its launch, you will get 3 years of actual support/updates. Debian’s “Stable” releases offer support for a year after the next stable release. ![]() There are new Ubuntu LTS releases every 2 years. Ubuntu’s support lasts for 5 years for servers and 5 years for desktop. Unlike Debian, where there is no specific schedule. So, you know exactly when a new Ubuntu release will be available. Ubuntu releases run on a strict schedule. As everything else, you can still configure Debian to include some packages that are not available by default. You won’t be able to use all the latest releases of software and all the newest bleeding-edge technologies. But, Debian being very stable comes at a cost. This is because Debian (Stable) has fewer updates, it’s thoroughly tested, and it is actually stable. Given their release cycles, Debian is considered as a more stable distro compared to Ubuntu. Granted, you can still install non-free software on Debian, but it will not be as easy to do as it is on Ubuntu. ![]() If you don’t really care about free software, then Ubuntu is a better choice for you. Unlike Ubuntu, Debian requires more input from the user – configuring the OS itself and software installed on it.ĭebian focuses on free (as in freedom) software only, Ubuntu uses proprietary software too. Everything a beginner would need is pre-installed on Ubuntu and the OS installation itself is pretty easy to do with an intuitive installation GUI. Ubuntu requires little to no user configuration during the installation processes. Generally, Ubuntu is considered a better choice for beginners, and Debian a better choice for experts. Though you can use the same software on both distros, note that the installation and configuration process is not the same. Ubuntu LTS (Long Term Support) is based on the Testing branch of Debian, not on the Stable branch. ![]() You can configure both distros to have pretty much the same features and software. Ubuntu is based on Debian, so most software is usable on both distros. General Debian/Ubuntu Comparisonīefore going into the server/desktop-specific differences, we’ll go through the general differences that apply to each distro release type. LTS releases have support for 5 years max.ĭesktop version has many desktop environment optionsīy default, it uses the GNOME desktop environment (or Unity for older versions)įor more details, scroll down. Stable releases have support for 3 years max. Leave a comment below, please.įor a quick overview, use this comparison table: This is a controversial comparison, so we expect as much input from you as possible. Our comparison will focus more on the differences, but we’ll include the similarities too, so you can better compare them and decide which distro is better for you. Ubuntu is based on a snapshot of Debian (Testing), so naturally, they are similar in many ways. ![]() These 2 distros are used both as a desktop OS and as a server, so we’ll compare both use-cases. After our CentOS vs Ubuntu comparison and the requests we get, it’s finally time to compare Debian and Ubuntu.
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